Three of a kind: colour in focus
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It’s got to be one of the most important things in an artist’s artillery: colour. If the colours aren’t right, an artwork just won’t sing. The below artists take interest in the placement of colours, how they offset each-other and interrelate.
Antoni Miralda
Coloured bread 1973
Miralda agitates our colour associations in this installation. He asks, ‘Think about why these colours? Why is it easier for me to eat the yellow than the blue? Bread baked in unexpected colours disconnects us from a predictable taste, instead provoking the imagination. Why might we prefer one slice over another?
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Antoni Miralda Coloured Bread 2019 (detail)
Rainbow-coloured bread, 5 x tablecloths, dimensions variable, commissioned by Kaldor Public Art Projects © Antoni Miralda
Sonia Delaunay
Untitled 1929
Delaunay was fascinated by chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul’s concept of simultaneous colour contrasts and the idea that, when placed together in certain combinations, colours can create a sense of movement. This little gouache painting speaks to this interest, evoking a sense of rhythm and unity through repetitive shapes and hues.

Sonia Delaunay Untitled 1929 (detail), gouache on paper, 12.2 x 9.5 cm
Art Gallery of New South Wales, purchased with funds provided by the Mollie and Jim Gowing Bequest and Ellen Koshland 2025 © Estate of Sonia Delaunay-Terk
John Peter Russell
In the afternoon 1891
Here, Russell saturates a field with bold hues. Conservation analyses revealed an earlier version of this painting underneath the top layer, contributing to the vibrancy of the final product and its interwoven brushstrokes. A talented colourist, Russell’s artworks speak to the changing effect of light and colour at different times of the day – a key concern of his contemporaries, the impressionists.
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John Russell In the afternoon 1891 (detail), oil on canvas, 65.1 x 65.4 cm
Art Gallery of New South Wales, purchased with funds provided by the Art Gallery Society of New South Wales 2016
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Emma McLean, Sydney arts writer and editor.
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John Russell In the afternoon 1891 (detail), oil on canvas, 65.1 x 65.4 cm, photo: Art Gallery of New South Wales, purchased with funds provided by the Art Gallery Society of New South Wales 2016
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